John Robert Roach was born in Prior Lake, Minnesota, in 1921. He was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Saint Paul in 1946 and was appointed auxiliary bishop in 1971. He was president of what is now the USCCB, helped with two major pastoral letters and delivered the benediction at the inauguration of President Jimmy Carter. Locally, he instituted a permanent diaconate program and ordained the first permanent deacons for the Archdiocese in 1976. Moreover, he directed that the Archdiocese and its parishes reach out to a new wave of immigrant groups, including Latino, Hmong and Vietnamese people.