We can sense this in the Palm Sunday liturgy that began this week. Catholics around the world begin that liturgy with what surely feels like a celebratory procession, waving palms and recalling how Jesus was enthusiastically greeted as a king upon his arrival in Jerusalem. I always particularly loved that part of the liturgy in St. Peter’s Square: Those in the procession carried magnificent palms that were surely taller than I am. The green of the palms stood out beautifully against the marble of the colonnade. It was easy to imagine Jesus’s entry into the City of David. And yet, as the Passion was each year proclaimed, we were reminded of what happened after that triumphant arrival into Jerusalem and how our king was treated: We hear that Jesus was brutally scourged and mocked with cries of, “Hail, King of the Jews!” It was that title that would sarcastically be placed upon his cross.
Jesus was clearly not the kind of king anyone expected: As he himself stated, his “kingdom is not of this world.” Those who attended Mass today would have heard a further reflection on Jesus’ unusual kingship. Lest there be any confusion after the Palm Sunday liturgy, today’s Gospel verse proclaimed: “Hail to you, our King; you alone are compassionate with our faults.”
A compassionate king—how novel! Though many adjectives could have been used to describe the kings who ruled in Jesus’ time, “compassionate” was unlikely to have been one of them. Kings and others in high positions of power often responded in anger, fear, and violence whenever their lofty positions were threatened. Think about King Herod and the other authorities we will hear about this week, such as Pontius Pilate and even Caiphas the high priest. They all felt threatened by Jesus and reasoned that by putting him to death, there would be no way that he could assume his rightful place as king and threaten their authority.
The great irony is that we now recognize that Jesus took his rightful crown by giving up his life.
What kind of king is Jesus? He is a king who prays for his persecutors and invites them into his friendship, rather than trying to stomp them out. He is a high priest who is consumed not by greed and self-righteousness, but by zeal for keeping his Father’s house a sacred place of worship – not a den of thieves. Jesus is a king who gave his life for you and for me, so that all may come to know him.
According to Jewish custom, kings were always anointed with oil. When we refer to Jesus as the “Christ,” we are recognizing his kingship by using the Greek word for the “anointed one” (translating the Hebrew word for “messiah”). Two thousand years later, anointing continues to play an important role in our church, having a key role in the administration of Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Orders, and the Sacrament of the Sick.
Later this week, on Holy Thursday, I will have the privilege of gathering in the Cathedral with a large number of our priests to consecrate the Sacred Chrism and then to bless the Oil of the Sick and the Oil of the Catechumens. For us as priests, the oils are critical tools of our trade. While it will be at that liturgy that the priests of the diocese will renew the promises that we all made at the time of our ordinations, the Mass is by no means only for priests. I invite you to join us in this special celebration, at 10 a.m. at the Cathedral. It’s a wonderful opportunity to pray for those who will be receiving the Easter sacraments this year, as well to pray for your priests. I hope to see you there and pray that you have a fruitful Holy Week, leading to a joyous Easter.